What is the new influenza A(H1N1)?

This is a new influenza A(H1N1) virus that has never before circulated among humans. This virus is not related to previous or current human seasonal influenza viruses.

How do people become infected with the virus?

The virus is spread from person-to-person. It is transmitted as easily as the normal seasonal flu and can be passed to other people by exposure to infected droplets expelled by coughing or sneezing that can be inhaled, or that can contaminate hands or surfaces. To prevent spread, people who are ill should cover their mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, stay home when they are unwell, clean their hands regularly, and keep some distance from healthy people, as much as possible. There are no known instances of people getting infected by exposure to pigs or other animals. The place of origin of the virus is still unknown.

What are the signs and symptoms of infection?

Signs of influenza A(H1N1) are flu-like, including fever, cough, headache, muscle and joint pain, sore throat and runny nose, and sometimes vomiting and diarrhoea.

How do I know if I have influenza A(H1N1)?

You will not be able to tell the difference between seasonal flu and influenza A(H1N1) without medical help. Typical symptoms to watch for are similar to seasonal viruses and include fever, cough, headache, body aches, sore throat and runny nose. Only your medical practitioner and local health authority can confirm a case of influenza A(H1N1).

What to do if you feel unwell ?

People with mild flu – like illness should stay at home. People who are moderately unwell with high grade fever and severe sore throat should visit a hospital Only people who are seriously unwell with breathing problems should be hospitalized for testing and treatment. For Revised Guideline on Influenza A(H1N1) : Click here -www.swineflutninfo.in

Good hygiene remains vital

Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue / handkerchief when you cough or sneeze.> Dispose used tissues in a dustbin immediately after use Avoid touching eyes, nose or mouth with unwashed hands. Germs spread that way. Regularly wash your hands well with soap and water – especially after you cough or sneeze. Alcohol-based hand cleaners are also effective.

          source:www.swineflutninfo.in